Question

Very short answer type Questions: Name the factors that affect the climate of a place.

Answer 1

Hint: The long-term weather patterns of a region are referred to as climate. Looking at average temperature and precipitation over time is the easiest way to explain climate. The climate is the average of such weather conditions. In January, for example, you can expect snow in the Northeast, while July in the Southeast will be hot and humid. This is climate change. Extreme values, such as record high temperatures or record rainfall, are also part of the climate record.

Complete answer:
Climate: Climate refers to a region's long-term conditions. Climate change in a specific region is determined by the weather and environmental factors in that area.

Factors that influence a place's climate include:
A variety of interconnected factors affect a place's climate, including:
- Latitude: Higher altitudes are farther from the equator and receive less sunlight, while areas closer to the equator receive more sunlight and are hotter than places at higher latitudes. Low precipitation or rainfall is often caused by sunlight.
- Elevation: The atmosphere has less pressure when it is in a higher area or at a higher altitude. If the temperature of the gas in the atmosphere increases, it feels less pressure, allowing it to expand.
- Topography: The shape of the land is referred to as topography. The main factors that cause surface temperature fluctuations and thus climate change are latitudes and elevation ranges.
- Vegetation: The region's vegetation is mostly made up of trees. The release of water vapour into the air during photosynthesis changes the surface energy fluxes and can contribute to cloud formation.
- Currents in the Ocean: Ocean currents can transfer heat energy from land to sea or vice versa, influencing the region's temperature.
- Prevailing Winds: Winds are responsible for distributing and spreading specific air masses. The direction of the wind plays a role in determining a region's climate. The wind from a humid region brings cool air, while the wind from a dry region brings hot air.

Note: LOWER is an acronym for five climate-altering causes. Latitude, Ocean current, Wind and air masses, Elevation and Relief. This acronym also has a different name that adds proximity to water, and it's called LOWERN instead. They can add water near the end.