Question

Using the relation from the first pair, complete the other.
Moolamattom - Hydroelectric power station
Kota – ?

Answer 1

Hint: These two pairs represent generation of electricity through different kinds of sources. In first pair Moolamattom Hydroelectric Power Station is the biggest underground Hydro-electric Project located in Kerala, India. The water from idukki dam is carried by pipe lines via underground. The installed capacity of the Power House is \[780\] Mega Watts. It consists of 6 generator units of $130$ Mega Watts each.

Nuclear power station is located in kota, Rajasthan. Nuclear power station has six pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) units; it is operating with a total installed capacity of \[1,180\] Megawatts.

Complete step by step answer:
Hydroelectric power plants take the falling water as a source to generate electricity. A turbine which converts the kinetic energy into mechanical energy from falling water. A generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy from the turbine. The gravity from falling water develops kinetic energy and is used to rotate the turbine. The turbine rotates force applied to its blades due to the water.

In Nuclear power stations atoms are used as a source to generate electricity. An atom consists of a nucleus in its center which is composed of protons and neutrons and electrons orbiting around it. When bombarded with a neutron, it can be split apart, this process is called nuclear fission. When splitting of neutrons collides with uranium atoms, releases neutrons which collide with other atoms. It is a chain process controlled by control rods. Fission of uranium atoms that heats water for \[520\] degrees Fahrenheit which releases energy. Spin turbines connected with generators use hot water and produce electricity.

Note: Hydroelectric power is renewable. It does not create emission in the atmosphere. Water is a steady flow in the world for $24/7$ hydro power is basically reliable. It helps in creating new lakes for usage for nearby cities and towns. A nuclear power plant is one of the most low carbon energy sources. It reduces global warming. It has a low fuel cost. The stable production of power created by nuclear power plants.