Who gave "Inqilab Zindabad" slogan?
VerifiedAnswer: Maulana Hasrat Mohani
Explanation:
The famous revolutionary slogan "Inqilab Zindabad" was coined by Maulana Hasrat Mohani, a prominent freedom fighter, poet, and politician during India's independence movement. This slogan became one of the most iconic battle cries of the Indian freedom struggle and continues to resonate in Indian political discourse even today.
Maulana Hasrat Mohani, whose real name was Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan, was born in 1875 in Mohan village of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh. He was a multifaceted personality who wore many hats - he was a journalist, poet, freedom fighter, and later a politician. His contribution to the freedom movement went far beyond just coining this powerful slogan.
The slogan "Inqilab Zindabad" translates to "Long Live the Revolution" in English. This phrase captured the spirit of resistance and the desire for complete transformation of the existing colonial system. It became particularly popular during the 1920s and 1930s when the freedom movement was gaining momentum across the country.
What made this slogan so powerful was its universal appeal. Unlike other slogans that were region-specific or community-specific, "Inqilab Zindabad" resonated with freedom fighters across different regions, religions, and ideologies. Revolutionary leaders like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Ashfaqullah Khan adopted this slogan and made it their war cry during their revolutionary activities.
Maulana Hasrat Mohani was also notable for being one of the first leaders to demand complete independence from British rule. At the Ahmedabad session of the Indian National Congress in 1921, he proposed a resolution for "complete independence" rather than dominion status, which was quite radical for that time. This shows his progressive thinking and unwavering commitment to India's freedom.
As a journalist, he published a magazine called "Urdu-e-Mualla" which became a platform for expressing revolutionary ideas and nationalist thoughts. Through his writings and speeches, he inspired countless young Indians to join the freedom struggle. His literary works, particularly his poetry, also reflected his patriotic fervor and love for the motherland.
After India's independence, Maulana Hasrat Mohani continued his political career and was elected to the Constituent Assembly. He remained active in politics until his death in 1951. His legacy lives on not just through the famous slogan he gave to the nation, but also through his unwavering commitment to the ideals of freedom, justice, and equality that he championed throughout his life.
