Question

What type of agriculture is practiced by the tribal people of the equatorial region?
A. Plantation agriculture
B. Mixed farming
C. Shifting agriculture
D. Pastoral farming

Answer 1

Hint: Tribal agriculture is a system that minimizes risk and produces minimal amounts of food even in bad weather, and this eco-friendly, fossil-free fuel farming system has become more relevant due to climate change and worsening weather.

Complete Answer:
Option A: Plantation or Arable agriculture is a commercial farming in which a single crop is grown for the entire year, requiring large amounts of labor and capital. Crops can be further processed on the farm where it is grown or in nearby small-scale factories or industries.
Option B: Mixed farming is a type of farming that involves planting different crops and raising livestock simultaneously. It is practiced in China, Central Europe, Canada and Russia.
Option C: Shifting agriculture is a farming system in which a piece of land is cleared and cultivated for a short period of time, then abandoned and allowed to return to production of its natural vegetation while the grower continues on another land. Shifting cultivation systems are designed to adapt to soil and climatic features such as soil fertility, high rainfall and Rapid Leaching of nutrients maintenance. This is done in the equatorial regions.
Option D: Pastoral farming is farming for the purpose of livestock production, not cultivation. This is also done when the soil in one area is not suitable for general farming.
Therefore the correct answer is Option, ‘C. Shifting agriculture’.

Note: Shifting cultivation is the most common form of tropical soil management technique. Shifting agriculture currently takes place on around $30\%$ of usable soils in the world. It occurs in the equatorial areas of the world like the Amazon rainforest, Africa, etc.