Question

The total length of HBJ cross country gas pipeline is ______________.
A. 1200 km
B. 1400 km
C. 2400km
D. 1700km

Answer 1

Hint:Pipelines are usually the most efficient way to transport large amounts of oil, refined oil commodities, or natural gas over land. For example, in 2014, the pipeline transport of crude oil cost about 5 dollars per barrel, while rail transport cost about 10 dollars to 15 dollars per barrel. Trucking has even higher costs because of the extra labor required; employment on finished pipelines denotes only 1 percent of that of the trucking industry.".

Complete answer:HVJ, an abbreviation for Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (also known as HBJ where B stands for Bijeypur, another name of Vijaipur) is India's first cross-state gas pipeline. The venture was initiated in 1986 after the integration of GAIL (India) to deliver gas to the fertilizer plants situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The first stage of the venture comprising a non-branched 1,750 km grid was made to order in 1987. Later on, the arrangement was extended with other divisions to supply gas for industrial and domestic use in the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, and NCT, which amplified the entire grid length to 3,474 km. In 1998, newly recognized Indraprastha Gas Limited took charge of the Delhi division of the pipeline to set up a citywide gas grid. Four compressor posts at Hazira, Jhabua, Vijaipur, and Auraiya houses 28 gas turbine-driven compressors and eight gas turbine-driven generators to yield electrical power essential for the process of the posts (total productivity for the four stations being 1,01,000 KiloWatt). Each compressor post includes a gas cooling structure, electricity-generating arrays, firefighting systems, fuel gas metering structures, and all necessary arrangements and control. The complete grid has ten depots, each naturally comprising gas filtration and heating structures relief, metering, and analyzer structures.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: The HVJ pipeline arrangement entails reception and dispatch terminals for the allocation of metered gas, compressor posts for enhancing the pressure of the gas, the SCADA system to deliver central 24-hour care and control, and a keen GAILTEL infrastructures system to run consistent voice and statistics announcement.