Question

The strongest cartilage is
a. Hyaline cartilage
b. Fibrous cartilage
c. Elastic cartilage
d. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: Cartilage is a crucial structural component of the body. It is a smooth elastic tissue. Cartilage is formed from specialized cells called chondrocytes. These chondrocytes produce large amounts of an additional cellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, proteoglycan, and elastin fibers. Its main function is to joint motion fluid by coating the surfaces of the bones in our joints and by cushioning bones against impact.

Complete answer:
Cartilage may be a thin, fibrous, flexible animal tissue, which is especially found within the outer ear, larynx, tract, and therefore the articulating surface of the joints. These cartilages lack blood vessels; therefore, the expansion and development of those tissues are slower compared thereto of other tissues. Altogether, there are three different types of cartilages, namely:

> Hyaline cartilage: It is a shock to absorb and allows the graceful movement of the bones at joints. they're mainly found within the nose, tract, and joints. cartilage contains mostly collagen fibers. This sort of cartilage is common throughout the physical body.

> Fibrous cartilage is found within the knee, and it's tough and inflexible. Fibro-cartilage contains even more collagen fibers than cartilage. it is the most rigid sort of cartilage and may be found in intervertebral discs within the spine. It is also the strongest sort of cartilage. This quality makes it an honest connector in high-stress areas of the body, like between bones and ligaments and tendons.

> Elastic cartilage is found in-ear, epiglottis, and larynx. it's the foremost flexible cartilage. Elastic cartilage contains elastin fibers, making it more flexible than other sorts of cartilage. It balances structure with flexibility, making it the right substance to assist keep tubular structures open. Elastic cartilage is found in your ears and your larynx.

Hence, The correct answer is option (B).

Note: In cartilage, the matrix is organic, may or might not have deposition of calcium salts. The growth pattern of the cartilage is unidirectional. The Haversian canal system and Volkmann canal are absent. Supports the tract, acts as shock absorbers between weight-bearing bones, maintains the form and adaptability of fleshy appendages, and reduces friction at joints.