Question

The President’s Rule under Article 356 of the Constitution remains valid in the State for the maximum period of ________________.
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 6 months
D. 9 months

Answer 1

Hint: In India, President's rule is the rearrangement of state government and aggravation of unwavering Union government decree in a state. Beneath Article 356 of the Constitution of India, in the occurrence that a state government is incapable to operate rendering to Constitutional requirements, the Union government can take thru restraint of the state equipment.

Complete answer:
When a state government is working appropriately, it is operated by a designated Council of Ministers accountable to the state's legislative assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The council is controlled by the chief minister, who is the de facto chief supervisory of the state; the Governor is only a de jure constitutional supervisor. The state's governor carried an announcement, after obtaining the consensus of the President of India authorizing Governor's rule for an extent of up to 6 months after which President's rule beneath Article 356 of the Constitution of India can be levied. Succeeding the construct of Article 370, President's decree concerns Jammu & Kashmir beneath segment 73 of Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019. Throughout President's rule, the Council of Ministers is dismissed, divesting the work of the Chief Minister. Additionally, the Vidhan Sabha is either shelved or dissipated, requiring a new election. Preceding to 2019, the composition of the state of Jammu & Kashmir had a correspondent custom of Governor's decree, beneath its Section 92.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note: Though the resolve of this article is to give more authorities to the Union government to conserve the harmony and veracity of the country, it has repeatedly been misrepresented by the presiding parties at the center, who used it as a ploy to dissipate state governments reigned by political adversaries. Article 356 offers widespread impacts that be to the Union government to proclaim its effect over a state if civil ailment interrupts and the state government does not have the resources to dismiss it.