Question

The Montague-Chelmsford Report formed the basis of:
(A) The Indian Constitutional Act, 1909
(B) The Government of India Act, 1919
(C) The Government of India Act, 1935
(D) The Indian Independence Act, 1947

Answer 1

Hint: It was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was passed to grow the support of Indians in the public authority of India. The Act exemplified the changes suggested in the report of the Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, and the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford.

Complete step-by-step solution:
The legislature of India Act 1919 was passed by the British Parliament to additionally extend the investment of Indians in the Government of India. Since the demonstration encapsulated changes as suggested by a report of Edwin Montagu {Secretary of State for India} and Lord Chelmsford {Viceroy and Governor General}, it is additionally called Montague-Chelmsford Reforms or essentially Mont-Ford Reforms. The most prominent element of the demonstration was the "end of considerate imperialism" and the presentation of a capable government in India. This demonstration covered a long time from 1919 to 1929.
Simultaneously, any remaining zones of government (the 'held rundown') stayed heavily influenced by the Viceroy. The 'held rundown' included guard (the military), international concerns, and correspondences.
The Imperial Legislative Council was broadened and changed. It turned into a bicameral lawmaking body for all of India. The lower house was the Legislative Assembly of 145 individuals, of which 104 were chosen and 41 were named, with a residency of three years. The upper house was the Council of State, comprising 34 chosen and 26 named individuals, with a residency of five years.
The Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms or even more immediately known as Mont-Ford Reforms were changes introduced by the traveler government in British India to introduce self-regulating establishments dynamically in India. The changes take their name from Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State for India during the last pieces of the First World War, and Lord Chelmsford, Viceroy of India somewhere in the range of 1916 and 1921. The changes were sketched out in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report arranged in 1918 and shaped the premise of the Government of India Act 1919.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: Edwin Montagu became Secretary of State for India in June 1917 after Austen Chamberlain surrendered following the catch of Kut by the Turks in 1916 and the catch of Indian armed forces organized there. He put before the British Cabinet a proposed articulation in regards to his aim to pursue the steady advancement of free foundations in India with a view to extreme self-government.