Question

The largest irrigation area in India is occupied by
A.Cotton
B.Rice
C.Wheat
D.Sugarcane

Answer 1

Hint: Water is the most basic contribution for upgrading agrarian profitability, and subsequently extension of the water system has been a critical technique in the improvement of farming in the nation.

Complete answer: The all out zone under flooded rice is about 22.00 million hectares, which accounts about 49.5 percent of the all out region under rice crop in the nation. Rice Is developed under inundated conditions in the conditions of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat. In these states, rice is developed under watered conditions more than 50-90%.
India is one of the world's biggest makers of rice, including white rice and earthy colored rice, filled generally in the eastern and southern pieces of the nation. The Production expanded from 53.6 million tons in FY 1980 to 74.6 million tons in 1990, a 39 percent expansion throughout the decade. By 1992, rice creation had arrived at 181.9 kg per individual, second on the planet just to China with its 182 kg. Since 1950 the expansion has been in excess of 350 percent. The greater part of this expansion was the consequence of an increment in yields; the quantity of hectares didn't increase during this period. Yields expanded from 1,336 kilograms for every hectare in FY 1980 to 1,751 kilograms for each hectare in FY 1990. The per-hectare yield expanded in excess of 262 percent somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1992.

So, The correct answer is B.

Note: India is the main exporter of the Basmati Rice to the worldwide market.[6] In the monetary year 2018-19, India traded around 4.4 million metric huge loads of Basmati rice worth USD 4.7 billion.