Question

The irrigation system shown is:

A. Localised irrigation
B. Surface irrigation
C. Drip irrigation
D. Lateral move irrigation

Answer 1

Hint: Irrigation is the artificial application of water to crops to meet their water requirements. Irrigation can also be used to deliver nutrients to the crops. Wells, ponds, lakes, canals, tube-wells, and even dams are some of the water sources for irrigation. Irrigation provides the necessary moisture for growth, development, germination, and other associated tasks. Irrigation frequency, pace, amount, and time vary depending on the crop and soil type, as well as the season. Summer crops, for example, require far more water than winter ones.

Complete answer:
Option A: Water is delivered to each facility through a network of pipes at low pressure in this system.
So, option A is incorrect.
Option B: There is no irrigation pump in this system. Gravity distributes water across the terrain here.
So, option B is incorrect.
Option C: Drip irrigation is the irrigation system depicted in the illustration.
It is a type of irrigation in which water flows drop by drop into the plant's roots through small holes in pipes installed on the ground near the plant, as shown in the diagram.
Option C is correct.
Option D: Lateral Move irrigation systems are self-propelled irrigation systems that spray water on a pasture or crop from above the canopy.
So, option D is incorrect.

So, option C is the correct answer.

Note:
The significance of irrigation can be explained as follows:
Agriculture is harmed by insufficient and unpredictable rainfall. Droughts and famines are brought on by a lack of rainfall. Irrigation can help boost output even when there isn't much rain. When irrigated land is compared to unirrigated land, the productivity of irrigated land is higher. Irrigation has aided in the cultivation of the majority of the fallow land. The output and yield levels have been stabilised thanks to irrigation. Irrigation enhances the availability of water supply, which raises the farmers' revenue.