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The constituent assembly was elected by the _______.
A. People of India directly
B. Members of the existing provincial legislatures
C. Universal adult franchise
D. Viceroy in consultation with the congress

Answer
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Hint:Constituent gathering or protected get together is a body or gathering of prominently chosen delegates which is collected to draft or receive a constitution or comparable archive. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was actualized under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946. The individuals from the Constituent Assembly were chosen by the common gatherings by a solitary, adaptable vote arrangement of relative portrayal.

Complete answer:
Option A: This option is incorrect because the constituent assembly is not elected by people directly.
Option B: This option is absolutely correct the members of constituent assembly are elected by existing provincial legislatures.
Option C: This option is incorrect because universal adult franchise just guarantees that every person above the age of 18 years can vote.
Option D: This option is incorrect because they are elected by provincial legislatures instead of viceroy.

Thus, Option B is the correct answer.

Note:The Constituent Assembly of India, comprising in a roundabout way chosen delegates, was set up to draft a constitution for India (counting the now-independent nations of Pakistan and Bangladesh). It existed for approx. three years, the primary parliament of India after autonomy in 1947. The Assembly was not chosen based on widespread grown-up testimonial, and Muslims and Sikhs got a unique portrayal as minorities. The Muslim League boycotted the Assembly in the wake of neglecting to forestall its creation. Albeit a huge piece of the Constituent Assembly was drawn from the Congress Party in a one-party climate, the Congress Party incorporated a wide variety of feelings—from moderate industrialists to extremist Marxists, to Hindu Pentecostals.