Question

The _________ agreement was assigned between Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indira Gandhi.
A. Islamabad
B. Delhi
C. Shimla
D. Karachi

Answer 1

Hint:The Simla Agreement, or Shimla Agreement, was endorsed among India and Pakistan on 3 July 1972 in Shimla, the capital city of the Indian territory of Himachal Pradesh. It followed from the Bangladesh Liberation battle in 1971 that prompted the autonomy of Bangladesh, which was prior known as East Pakistan and was essential for the domain of Pakistan.

Complete answer:
 India entered the battle as a partner of Bangladesh which changed the battle into an Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.The understanding was the consequence of resolve of both the nations to "shut down the contention and showdown that have up to this point damaged their relations". It imagined the means to be taken for additional standardization of common relations and it likewise set out the rules that ought to administer their future relations.The arrangement was endorsed in Shimla in India by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the President of Pakistan, and Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India. The understanding additionally prepared for strategic acknowledgement of Bangladesh by Pakistan. In fact the report was endorsed at 0040 hours in the evening of 3 July; regardless of this official archives are dated 2 July 1972. A portion of the significant results of the Shimla Agreement are-
1. The two nations will "settle their disparities by quiet methods through respective dealings". India has, numerous multiple times, kept up that Kashmir debate is a reciprocal issue and should be settled through respective exchanges according to Shimla Agreement, 1972 and consequently, hosted denied any third gathering intercession even that of United Nations.
2. The understanding changed over the truce line of 17 December 1971 into the Line of Control (LOC) among India and Pakistan and it was concurred that "neither one of the sides will look to adjust it singularly, independent of shared contrasts and lawful interpretations". Many Indian administrators have later contended that an inferred arrangement, to change over this LOC into a global fringe, was reached during a one-on-one gathering between the two heads of government. Notwithstanding, Pakistani administrators have denied any such thing. This ID of another "truce line" by both the states has been contended by India as making the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan unimportant. As per India, the reason for UNMOGIP was to screen the truce line as distinguished in Karachi understanding of 1949 which does not exist anymore. In any case, Pakistan has an alternate interpretation of this issue and the two nations actually have the UN mission.

So the correct answer is option C.

Note:The understanding has not forestalled the connection between the two nations from disintegrating to the point of equipped clash, most as of late in the Kargil War of 1999. In Operation Meghdoot of 1984 India held onto the entirety of the ungracious Siachen Glacier district where the outskirts had been plainly not characterized in the understanding (conceivably as the region was believed too desolate to ever be disputable); this was considered as an infringement of the Shimla Agreement by Pakistan. The vast majority of the resulting passings in the Siachen Conflict have been from catastrophic events, for example torrential slides in 2010, 2012, and 2016.