Question

The abundantly distributed enzyme in germinating seeds and adipocytes is
A. Lipase
B. Proteases
C. Cellulase
D. Nuclease

Answer 1

Hint:
Before we proceed with the problem, we must know the definitions of Adipose tissue.
Adipose tissue, which is made up of adipose cells, serves as a fuel reserve and helps the body conserve heat. Adipose cells secrete fatty acids in response to significant energy expenditure (e.g., exercise) or a lack of adequate energy intake (e.g., fasting), which can be used as an energy source by muscles and other tissues.
The process by which the embryo in the seed develops into a plumule and radicle is known as seed germination is known as seed germination

Complete step by step answer:
Adipose tissue still has a lot to be discovered.
Adipocytes are fat storage cells. Adipose tissue is made up of adipocytes which are recognized as fat cells. Fats are food materials that are reserved for germinating seeds and adipocytes.
Lipases are enzymes that break down triacylglycerols into glycerol and fatty acids. This also provides energy to developing embryos.
Lipases are enzymes that hydrolyse fats, releasing free fatty acids and glycerol as a result.
The lipases, which catalyse the hydrolysis of ester carboxylate bonds and release organic alcohols and fatty acids, are the most important hydrolytic enzymes associated with lipid catalysis during seed germination.
Lipases are thus abundant in germinating seeds and adipocytes for nutrient delivery.

Option ‘A’ is correct

Note:
Enzymes like amylase, protease, and lipase are responsible for solubilizing leftover food in the form of starch, protein, and lipid in seeds and delivering energy and other fundamentals to germinating embryos. The activities of Lipase enzymes are studied during seed germination when the oil content is highest. Lipase enzymes are becoming increasingly important in the enzyme biotechnology landscape due to their versatility in hydrolysis and synthesis, with catalytic reactions that are frequently chemo-selective, region-selective, or enantio-selective.