Question

Study of fruit is known as
(a)Pomology
(b)Palynology
(c)Dendrology
(d)Anthology

Answer 1

Hint: It is an important science that gives specific information on how to cultivate depending upon the variety and cultivar.

Complete answer:
Pomology is the study of fruits and their cultivation. It was officially introduced in the United States with the beginning of a pomology division of the USDA in 1886. The father of pomology was Charles Downing. It is a branch of botany that studies mainly the science of growing fruit and nuts. It also studies fertilization and pruning methods to identify those that are most effective at keeping the trees healthy and productive. The research is mainly focused on the development, enhancement, cultivation, and physiological studies of fruit trees.
Role of pomologist:
-Pomologist determines how to harvest and transport fruit and nuts, often developing special crates to transport produce without injury.
-Pomologists observe and record shelf life and storage conditions of fruits and nuts to determine what will keep the product fresh longest post-harvest.
-They look for new ways to grow more sustainable crops and have less impact on the environment.
-They also study the growing conditions of different fruit and nut trees.
-They also study the enhancement of food quality, reduction in cost, and regulation of production period.
So, the correct answer is ‘Pomology’.

Note: -Pruning involves the removal of certain parts of a plant, like branches, buds, or roots, and is referred to as a horticultural and silvicultural practice.
-The cultivar is an assembly of plants that are selected for desirable characteristics maintained during propagation.