Question

State any four objectives of disaster management.

Answer 1

Hint: Disaster management can be defined as an organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of situations, including disaster preparedness, response, and recovery, in order to mitigate disaster impact.

Complete answer:
Natural disasters that cause loss of lives, property, infrastructure, and the economy have become a global issue. Natural risks necessitate the implementation of necessary safety measures. It is preferable to prevent than cure. It is extremely difficult to manage and control a disaster once it has occurred. As a result, adequate preparation will always be able to successfully handle and reduce many types of calamities, for which open, transparent and efficient systems have to be followed. The systematic identification, preparation, forecast, assessment, and evaluation of catastrophic occurrences, as well as the implementation of mitigation measures, are all required. Disaster management is a procedure that is planned in a sequential and ongoing manner.

The four catastrophe management objectives are:
1. Promoting a disaster-preparedness culture.
2. Disaster management is becoming more institutionalized.
3. Safety and the ability to make swift decisions.
4. Medical assistance and first aid in the aftermath of a disaster.

Degrees in emergency and disaster management look at all types of risks that could occur in a community and focus on putting practical strategies in place to mitigate the effects of natural or man-made disasters.

Note: Disaster management system and standards (DMS)/ Indian Standard (IS) codes, disaster diagnosis, disaster resource planning (DRP), disaster impact assessment (DIA), investigation of disaster and hazardous risk assessment (IDHRA), and others are important elements to consider at all stages of disaster management.