Question

What is the specific name for fruits with one seed and many seeds?

Answer 1

Hint: The number of seeds in fruits depends on the number of ovules present inside the ovary. One ovule represents a single ovule whereas more than one ovule represents multiple ovules. The specific name for single-seeded fruit is very common whereas for fruit with many seeds represented by fruit name only.

Complete Answer:
The specific name for single seed fruit is known as a drupe. The common example is mango whereas there are many fruits which have single seeds like cherry, peach, plum, etc. Drupe mainly represents the stony fruits in which pericarp is well-differentiated into epicarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. The fruits with multiple seeds do not have any specific name and the fruits are known by their common and scientific name only.

Additional Information:
Fruits are mainly divided into simple, aggregate, and composite. The simple fruit develops from a single ovary and it may be dry or succulent. The aggregate fruit develops from the polycarpellary apocarpous gynoecium part of the flower and forms many fruitlets, this type of food is also known as etaerio. The composite fruit develops from the entire inflorescence and is composed of several closely associated fruit along with peduncle, these fruits are pseudocarp and also known as inflorescence fruits. Composite fruits are divided into sorosis and syconus depending upon the development of fruit.

Note:
Seeds are divided based on the number of cotyledons like digits and monocots. This presence or absence of cotyledons further gets divided into endospermic where food reserve remains in endosperm and non-endospermic where food reserves get consumed during seed development.