Question

Severe diarrhoea and vomiting can occur due to_________

Answer 1

Hint: Diarrhoea and vomiting are common symptoms that affect people of all ages, from babies and toddlers to adults. Most of the time, these two symptoms are the result of a stomach bug also called food poisoning and resolve within a couple of days.

Complete answer:
Vomiting also called throwing up and diarrhoea called watery bowel movements are common symptoms of gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is defined as the inflammation and irritation of the stomach and intestines.

Vomiting and diarrhoea can be harmful because they can cause a major problem called dehydration. Dehydration occurs when you lose too much fluid from the body. Young children and the elderly can become dehydrated quickly but in general, dehydration can occur at any age.
Causes of Vomiting and Diarrhea are-

Gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that can occur due to various viruses, bacteria, or parasites.
- Anxiety
- Hangover
- Food poisoning
- Food intolerance
- Diverticulitis
- Appendicitis
- Bowel obstruction
- Adrenal insufficiency

Note: Gradually replacing lost fluids and electrolytes can help a person recover from severe causes. Once vomiting subsides, a person can start drinking sips of clear liquids, such as broth, diluted apple juice, herbal tea, or oral rehydration solutions to normalise body fluid levels.