Question

Select the most appropriate word for the given description:

A government by the nobles is called:

a) Aristocracy
b) Democracy
c) Autocracy
d) Bureaucracy

Answer 1

Hint: There have been various forms of government throughout the timeline including monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy and tyranny. The type of government is decided how the government comes into political power.

Complete step-by-step answer:

The type of government is mainly decided by the means of coming into power. Broadly speaking, there are two forms of electoral contest and hereditary succession.

Democracy is a system of government in which the whole population or the listed voting eligible population decide their representative. It is a form of government which is by the people, for the people and of the people. The supreme power is vested in the hands of the citizens. Example: A system of parliamentary democracy.

Autocratic government is a type of government in which one person has supreme authority over that nation or state. It can be a form of dictatorship. Example: Adolf Hitler is a great example of an autocratic leader.

Bureaucracy is a type of government in which the most important decisions are taken by state officials rather than the elected representatives. The government administration is managed by department's staffed and non-elected officials. It also includes organisations that have multilayered systems and processes.

Aristocracy is the highest class in certain societies. In this form of government the power lies in the hands of a small group of privileged ruling class. It is mostly linked with royal families. Hence the correct answer is option a.

Hint: Try to understand the levels of organisation and the group that holds power in all the types of government, to more accurately select one option.