Question

What role did the French East India Company and Dutch East India Company play India?

Answer 1

Hint: The east India company was created in 1600 specifically to participate in the East Indian spice trade, as it was a very important commodity in Europe.

Complete answer:
The French East India Company built up within the 1$7^{th}$ and 1$8^{th}$ centuries to supervise French commerce with India, eastern Africa, and other regions of the Indian Sea and the East Indies. the targets of the French, like those of the British, were absolutely commercial and established by the French government and its industrial facilities depended on government support. The French extended their impact at the court of the Nawab of Bengal and expanded their exchanging activity in Bengal. The company initially established a manufacturing plant at Surat and later a manufacturing plant was built up at Masulipatnam a year afterward, set up an exchanging center at Pondicherry, which in the long run turned to be the chief French settlement in India. The Dutch captured Pondicherry in 1693 but returned it to France afterward. They too built up a plant at Chandranagar in Bengal. The arrangement of clashes started in India when the strife of the British and French began. In 1744 Robert Clive arrived in India. This fallen angel British Officer destroyed the trusts of Dupleix to form a French Colonial India. The Dutch East India Company was established as a chartered company to exchange with Mughal India within the early advanced period, from which 50% of materials and 80% of silks were imported, mainly from its most created locale known as Bengal Subah. The Dutch government allowed the company transactions imposing business models within the waters, to construct posts and maintain armed forces, to carry on authoritative capacities through officials who have required a vow of devotion to the Dutch government. The company was more inquisitive about the beneficial flavor exchange with the islands of the East Indies. later they were rapidly expelled by other European enterprises.

Note: Both French and Dutch East India Company were commercial enterprises and both of them had their trading centres at Pondicherry. For its quasi-absolute economic monopoly, colonialism, the companies had been criticised. The Dutch East India Company in 1602 defended the commerce of that state in the Indian Ocean and helped in the war of independence from Spain in the Netherlands.