Question

What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in our Freedom movement?

Answer 1

Hint: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a very famous figure of the Indian freedom struggle.He was also known as Mahatma Gandhi. He was an Indian lawyer, political activist and protested and fought against colonialism.

Complete answer:
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was married to Kasturba Makhanji. Gandhi played a very important role in India’s struggle for freedom. He was a leading figure in India’s struggle for independence. He had a prominent presence in South Africa as well.

Some of the major contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in the freedom struggle of India are:
1. Champaran Satyagraha was Gandhi’s first mass movement in which he was successful. He supported the indigo farmers and fought for the. He carried out a satyagraha. The British government accepted the demands of the farmers and Gandhiji was victorious.
2. Khilafat movement: The Khilafat movement was started in order to protest against the injustices taking place in Turkey. This movement was started by the Ali brothers. Under the leadership of Gandhi a mass movement was launched which helped to restore the statute of Caliph of Turkey. In the Delhi session of the Congress he was elected as the President. He gave back the medals from South Africa. With the success of the Khilafat movement Gandhi became a national leader.
3. The Quit India movement: This was one of the most important movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942. This is the movement where he gave his speech of ‘do or die’. Majority of the congress leaders were arrested. With the end of the Second World War, Britain’s position became unstable globally and they were about to lose the colonial territories. The British government promised to start the process of complete independence to India. Gandhi wanted the release of the prisoners. India became free on 15th August 1947.
These are some of the most important contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s struggle for independence.

Note: Mahatma Gandhi received leadership training under Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gandhi regarded him as his political guru. With Gandhi the political scenario of India changed completely. Although many other powerful leaders were overshadowed by the power and fame of Mahatma Gandhi.