Question

What were the provisions under the Government of India Act, 1919?

Answer 1

Hint:The Government of India Act 1919 became an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It became passed to enlarge participation of Indians withinside the authorities of India. The Act embodied the reforms encouraged withinside the report of the Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, and the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford.

Complete answer:
The Government of India Act of 1919 is likewise called Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (Montagu was the Secretary of State for India and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India).
Features of the Act
1. It comforts the primary manager over the provinces through demarcating and setting apart the primary and provincial topics. The primary and provincial legislatures have been accredited to make legal guidelines on their respective listing of topics. However, the structure of government persisted to be centralised and unitary.
2. It similarly divided the provincial topics into parts—transferred and reserved. The transferred subjects have been to be administered through the governor with the resource of ministers accountable to the Legislative Council. The reserved subjects, on the opposite hand, have to be administered through the governor and his govt council without being accountable to the Legislative Council. This twin scheme of governance became called `dyarchy'—a time period derived from the Greek phrase di-arche; this means the double rule. However, this test became in large part unsuccessful.
3. It introduced, for the primary time, bicameralism and direct elections withinside the country. Thus, the Indian Legislative Council became changed through a bicameral legislature along with an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower House (Legislative Assembly). The majority of participants of each of the Houses have been selected through direct election.
4. It required that the 3 of the six participants of the Viceroy's Executive Council (apart from the commander-in-chief) have to be Indian.
5. It prolonged the precept of communal illustration through imparting separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans.
6. It granted the franchise to a restricted range of human beings on the premise of property, tax or education.
7. It created a brand new workplace of the High Commissioner for India in London and transferred to him a number of the features hitherto carried out through the Secretary of State for India.
8. It supplied for the status quo of a public carrier fee. Hence, a Central Public Service Commission became installed in 1926 for recruiting civil servants.
9. It separated, for the primary time, provincial budgets from the Central price range and accredited the provincial legislatures to enact their budgets.
10. It supplied for the appointment of a statutory fee to inquire into and file on its running after ten years of its entering force.

Note:Limitations of the Government of India Act 1919 become that This act prolonged consolidated and communal illustration. The franchise has become very restricted. It now no longer expands to the not unusual place man. The governor-standard and the governors had a whole lot of energy to undermine the legislatures at the center and the provinces respectively.