Question

How is the President of India elected? Describe the powers and functions of the President?

Answer 1

Hint: India attained independence from the British on August 15, 1947, primarily as a territory within the Commonwealth of Nations with George VI as ruler, denoted in the nation by a governor-general. Nevertheless, ensuing this, the Constituent Assembly of India, under the guidance of B. R. Ambedkar, commenced the progression of conscripting an entirely original constitution for the nation.

Complete answer:
The president of India, legally the President of the Republic of India, is the long-established head of state of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The President is subsidiarily chosen by an electoral college including the Parliament of India (both houses) and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all openly chosen. Powers of the President are:
Legislative powers – Legislative power is constitutionally bestowed in the Parliament of India of which the president is the boss, to simplify the law-making procedure per the constitution (Article 78, Article 86, etc.). The president subpoena both the houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) of the parliament and shelves them. He can dissipate the Lok Sabha.
Executive powers – As per Article 53, the executive power of the nation is bestowed on the president and is implemented by the president either openly or through execs subsidiary to him in agreement with the constitution. When parliament thinks fit it may consent further executive powers to the president per Article 70 which may be further deputized by the president to the governors of states per Article 160.
Judicial powers – The president assigns the Chief Justice of India and additional judges on the guidance of the chief justice. He discharges the judges if and only if the two Houses of the parliament authorize motions to that outcome by a two-thirds majority of the affiliates in attendance.
Appointment powers – The president assigns as prime minister, the individual most likely to grasp the backing of the majority in the Lok Sabha (typically the frontrunner of the majority party or alliance). The president then assigns the additional affiliates of the Council of Ministers, dispensing portfolios to them on the instruction of the prime minister. The Council of Ministers remains in authority at the 'preference' of the president.
Diplomatic powers – All international agreements and treaties are bargained and settled on behalf of the president. Nevertheless, in exercise, such discussions are generally conducted by the prime minister along with his Cabinet (particularly the Foreign Minister).
Military powers – The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The president can announce warfare or achieve amity, on the guidance of the Union Council of Ministers supervised by the prime minister. All significant agreements and pacts are made in the president's name.
Pardoning powers – The verdicts concerning absolving and additional rights by the president are autonomous of the judgment of the prime minister or the Lok Sabha preponderance. In most cases, though, the president implements his executive powers with the assistance of the prime minister and the cabinet.
Emergency powers – Under Article 352 of the Indian constitution, the president can announce such an emergency only on the foundation of a printed appeal by the cabinet of ministers regulated by the prime minister. Such a declaration must be permitted by the parliament with at least two-thirds majority within 1 month. Such an emergency can be forced for 6 months. It can be prolonged by 6 months by recurrent parliamentary sanction, there is no extreme period.

Note: The Indian parliament has ratified the law—The President (Discharge of Functions) Act, 1969 — for the release of the purposes of the president when openings befall in the offices of the president and of the vice-president concurrently, due to elimination, demise, the acquiescence of the officeholder or otherwise.