Question

What was president Eisenhower referring to when he coined the term “military – industrial complex”?

Answer 1

Hint: The military–industrial complex is the relationship between the government, the military, and the companies that produce military equipment. A corporation can wish for the country to be at war because wartime profits are higher than peacetime profits.

Complete answer:
President Eisenhower –
Dwight D. Eisenhower, also known as Dwight David Eisenhower, was the 34th president of the United States (1953–61), and the supreme commander of Allied forces in Western Europe during World War II. Dwight was known as "Ike," a fun-loving teen who loved sports but showed only a sporadic interest in his studies.

From 1953 to 1961, Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States. During World War II, he rose through the ranks of the Army to become a five-star general and the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe.

President Eisenhower’s farewell speech -
Eisenhower's farewell address (also known as "Eisenhower's farewell address to the nation") was Dwight D. Eisenhower's last public speech as the 34th President of the United States, delivered on January 17, 1961, in a television broadcast.

Maybe best known for advocating that the country guard against the military–industrial complex's potential influence, a term he is credited with coining, the speech also expressed concerns about future planning and the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending, the prospect of science dominance through Federal funding and, conversely, the dominance of science through Federal funding. This speech has been dubbed the "bookends" of Eisenhower's presidency, along with his Chance for Peace speech.

Note:
i) The Military Industrial Complex (MIC). A loose partnership between a country's military and the arms industry that supplies it.
ii) The aim is to win political support for the national government's increased military expenditure. In 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower coined the phrase in his Farewell Address.