Question

What is Organic farming? Discuss the benefits of organic farming as a viable practice in the context of developing nations like India.

Answer 1

Hint: Farming is the method of growing crops and rearing animals by the people for good and other useful produce is called farming. It is a kind of agriculture. Organic farming is the kind of farming that is better than conventional farming and does not pose any harm to the environment.

Complete answer:
Organic farming is the type of farming in which the methods and inputs used do not involve any synthetic material. In this kind of farming, no synthetic fertilizers are used instead this method relies on the green manure which is prepared by the plant and animal waste. For the control of pests and weeds, pesticides and weedicides are extracted from a synthetic source.

- The organic population is very beneficial and a viable practice in countries like India where there is a huge availability of labour.
- Organic farming is a highly skilled and labour-intensive method that can easily be catered in India.
- The farming practice in India is highly dependent on cattle and animals. So, the availability of green manure is not a problem.
- The traditional methods of using various plants as pesticides and weedicides is already known to the people.
- In the rural areas due to the poverty and lack of education, the people use low-cost methods of farming.

Note: The method of organic farming generates a lower yield. They benefit humans in terms of reducing soil erosion, nitrate leaching, reduces groundwater pollution. Moreover, the harmful chemical do not enter the food chain thereby reducing the ill effects in terms of health.