Answer
Verified
334.8k+ views
Hint: This question is based on the reactivity of metals placed in the electrochemical series. We will write the electrochemical series; on the basis of that displacement of hydrogen can be determined.
Complete step by step answer:
Now, we know as mentioned it is based on the reactivity series of metals.
If we talk about the displacement of hydrogen from dilute acids, then we can say that metals placed above the hydrogen will displace hydrogen.
Now, some metals placed below the hydrogen will not displace the hydrogen; as they are less reactive than the hydrogen.
So, aluminium, and magnesium, or any other metal placed above hydrogen can be considered as an example of the metals that displace hydrogen from dilute acids; and mercury, and silver are the metals which will not displace hydrogen.
The reaction is shown below-
Reaction of Metal with Acid
\[\text{Metal + Acid}\to \text{Metal Salt+ Hydrogen}\]
\[\begin{align}
& Example \\
& \begin{matrix}
Magnesium \\
Mg \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \begin{matrix}
MagnesiumChloride \\
MgC{{l}_{2}} \\
\end{matrix}+\begin{matrix}
Hydrogen \\
{{H}_{2}} \\
\end{matrix} \\
\end{align}\]
\[\begin{matrix}
Alu\min ium \\
Al \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \begin{matrix}
Alu\min iumChloride \\
AlC{{l}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix}+\begin{matrix}
Hydrogen \\
{{H}_{2}} \\
\end{matrix}\]
\[\begin{matrix}
Mercury \\
Hg \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \text{No Reaction}\]
\[\begin{matrix}
Platinum \\
Pt \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \text{No Reaction}\]
In the last, we can conclude that aluminium, and magnesium will displace hydrogen from dilute acids; and mercury, and silver will not displace.
Additional Information:
We can define the reactivity series as it is the arrangement of metals in the descending order of the reactivity represented by them.
Let us write down the reactivity series.
Now, we can see the reactivity order of metal as mentioned above. The blue arrow indicates towards the metals that are highly reactive or least reactive.From the series, we can say that platinum is the least reactive, and potassium is the highly reactive metal.
Note:
It should be noted that these types of reactions occur with dilute acid like hydrochloric acid, nitric acids and sulfuric acids. Also, when it reacts with nitric acid, hydrogen gas is not evolved as nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and it will oxidize hydrogen to water.
Complete step by step answer:
Now, we know as mentioned it is based on the reactivity series of metals.
If we talk about the displacement of hydrogen from dilute acids, then we can say that metals placed above the hydrogen will displace hydrogen.
Now, some metals placed below the hydrogen will not displace the hydrogen; as they are less reactive than the hydrogen.
So, aluminium, and magnesium, or any other metal placed above hydrogen can be considered as an example of the metals that displace hydrogen from dilute acids; and mercury, and silver are the metals which will not displace hydrogen.
The reaction is shown below-
Reaction of Metal with Acid
\[\text{Metal + Acid}\to \text{Metal Salt+ Hydrogen}\]
\[\begin{align}
& Example \\
& \begin{matrix}
Magnesium \\
Mg \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \begin{matrix}
MagnesiumChloride \\
MgC{{l}_{2}} \\
\end{matrix}+\begin{matrix}
Hydrogen \\
{{H}_{2}} \\
\end{matrix} \\
\end{align}\]
\[\begin{matrix}
Alu\min ium \\
Al \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \begin{matrix}
Alu\min iumChloride \\
AlC{{l}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix}+\begin{matrix}
Hydrogen \\
{{H}_{2}} \\
\end{matrix}\]
\[\begin{matrix}
Mercury \\
Hg \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \text{No Reaction}\]
\[\begin{matrix}
Platinum \\
Pt \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
+HydrochloricAcid \\
HCl \\
\end{matrix}\to \text{No Reaction}\]
In the last, we can conclude that aluminium, and magnesium will displace hydrogen from dilute acids; and mercury, and silver will not displace.
Additional Information:
We can define the reactivity series as it is the arrangement of metals in the descending order of the reactivity represented by them.
Let us write down the reactivity series.
Metals |
Potassium |
Lithium |
Barium |
Strontium |
Calcium |
Magnesium |
Aluminium |
Manganese |
Zinc |
Chromium |
Iron |
Cadmium |
Cobalt |
Nickel |
Tin |
Lead |
Hydrogen |
Antimony |
Bismuth |
Copper |
Mercury |
Silver |
Gold |
Platinum |
Now, we can see the reactivity order of metal as mentioned above. The blue arrow indicates towards the metals that are highly reactive or least reactive.From the series, we can say that platinum is the least reactive, and potassium is the highly reactive metal.
Note:
It should be noted that these types of reactions occur with dilute acid like hydrochloric acid, nitric acids and sulfuric acids. Also, when it reacts with nitric acid, hydrogen gas is not evolved as nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and it will oxidize hydrogen to water.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
The branch of science which deals with nature and natural class 10 physics CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Summary of the poem Where the Mind is Without Fear class 8 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE