Question

Name the three states of matter.

Answer 1

Hint:We already know there are three states of matter. The states are interchangeable with one another. When a matter gains or loses energy, it will change back and forth between these states of matter. The states of matter are divided on the basis of the orientation of the constituent particles.

Complete step by step solution:
We know that the three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. In solid state the intermolecular force of attraction between the particles is the strongest. In a gaseous state the intermolecular force of attraction is the lowest and in a liquid state the intermolecular force of attraction is intermediate. Solids have definite mass and volume. Liquids have definite volume but not mass. Gases do not have definite mass and volume. Solids have definite shape. Liquids take the shape of the container and gases have the shape of its own. The particles of the solid state have very low energy and they vibrate in their own place. The particles in the gaseous state have very high energy. The particles of the gaseous state can expand until and unless they are stopped by a fixed wall or container. The example of solid is sodium chloride crystals. The example of liquid is oil. The example of gas is oxygen gas. So, from the above explanation it is clear to us that the three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas and they have different properties.

Note:
Always remember that there are three states of matter namely solid, liquid and gas. The particles of solids have very low energy, the particles of the liquids have intermediate energy and the particles of the gases have very high energy