Question

Name the elements that determine the weather of a place.

Answer 1

Hint: Weather describes the condition of the atmosphere, such as how hot or cold it is, how wet or dry it is, how quiet or stormy it is, and how clear or overcast it is. Most weather events occur on Earth in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the planet's atmosphere just below the stratosphere.

Complete answer:
Weather refers to daily temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric variables, whereas climate refers to the average of atmospheric conditions over longer periods. When used without a qualifier, the term "weather" is widely believed to refer to Earth's weather.

Air pressure, temperature, and moisture variations across locations influence weather. These variations might occur owing to the Sun's angle at any given location, which changes with latitude. The Hadley cell, the Ferrel cell, the polar cell, and the jet stream are the biggest scale atmospheric circulations caused by the high-temperature differential between polar and tropical air. Instabilities in the jet streamflow create weather phenomena in the middle latitudes, such as extratropical cyclones.

Due to the Earth's axis being tilted relative to its orbital plane (called the ecliptic), sunlight is incident at various angles at different times of the year. Temperatures on Earth's surface typically fluctuate from 40 °C (40 °F to 104 °F) every year. Changes in the Earth's orbit can influence the quantity and distribution of solar energy received by Earth over thousands of years, influencing long-term climate and global climate change.

Several variables contribute to a geographical location's weather and climate. Temperature, air pressure, wind, solar irradiance, humidity, precipitation, and terrain are the most important of these factors.

Pressure variations are caused by differences in surface temperature. Higher altitudes are colder than lower altitudes because the majority of atmospheric heating is caused by contact with the Earth's surface, whereas radiative losses to space are essentially constant. Weather forecasting is the use of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere at a certain time and location in the future. Because the Earth's weather system is chaotic, tiny adjustments to one area of the system can have huge impacts on the system as a whole.

Thus, the elements that determine the weather of a place are rainfall, humidity, wind speed, and temperature of that place.

Note: Understanding how weather operates on other worlds has aided in understanding how weather works on Earth. Jupiter's Great Red Spot, a well-known landmark in the Solar System, is an anticyclonic storm that has been active for at least 300 years. The weather, on the other hand, is not restricted to planetary bodies.