Question

Name the constituent radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is used for studying crystal structure.

Answer 1

Hint: Always keep in mind that the crystal structure is defined as the description of ordered arrangement of atoms, molecules or ions in a crystalline material. Remember that the electromagnetic spectrum having the shorter wavelength is used for studying the crystal structure.

Complete solution:
The electromagnetic spectrum is defined as the range of frequencies of all types of EM radiations and their wavelength respectively. Radiation is defined as the emission of energy that comes from a source and travels through space or s material medium and it is in the form of waves or particles.
X-rays are used for studying crystal structure as they have shorter wavelengths and also travel in the straight line.
Therefore, the correct answer for this given question is X-rays.
Additional information:
The properties of X-rays are given below:
1. They are electrically and magnetically neutral.
2. They travel in a straight line.
3. They are also capable of travelling in vacuum
4. They are highly penetrating and invisible.
5. They can travel with the speed of light.
6. They have the capacity of ionizing the gases.
7. They produce biological and chemical changes.
8. They also produces scattered radiation

Note: Always remember that the X-rays have similar characteristics of waveform that of other electromagnetic waves. Due to short wavelength and high frequency these rays are highly penetrating in nature. The characteristics of X-rays are determined by the short wavelength of the radiation, when encountered with the matter. The X-rays are most commonly used in X-ray radiography, which can be used to detect Bone fractures, dental issues, some tumors, infections, etc.