Question

What kinds of social differences are present in Sri Lanka?
A. Linguistic and regional
B. Linguistic and religious
C. Physic appearance and class
D. Caste and Tribe

Answer 1

Hint: We need to know that the Sri Lankan people are divided into different ethnic groups whose disputes have controlled public life right from the nineteenth century. The two main features that identify a person's ethnic culture are language and religion, which converge to create four principal ethnic groups-the Sinhalese, the Muslims, the Tamils, and the Burghers. These divisions are not based on race or appearance; Sri Lankans circumscribe the ethnicity of a person by the features of their face or color, but in reality, such assumptions are not certain. There isn't one thing in the languages of the religious systems of Sri Lanka that supports the social segregation of their followers.

Complete answer:
We have to remember that social differences can be seen when society is divided into language, religion, caste, and sex. Some social, financial and economical reasons also play an important role in the rise of social differences in society. If the people keep on judging each other because of these reasons like social, religion, caste, or financial then it gets difficult to omit the social differences from the community. Social Class in the island is known to be casteless, even though it is found in a symbolic as well as in a logical sense, to refer to recent social class divisions that have made an appearance in recent decades.
We must know that in Sri Lanka, the major social groups are classified on the basis of their language and religion. On the basis of language, they are divided into two groups; one group speaks the Tamil language, and the rest speak the Singhal language. Coming to the basis of religion, they are divided into four categories: Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu, and Christian. The principal basis of social division is Majoritarianism, i.e., the majority is addressed to Sinhala people in Sri Lanka, and the minority is given to the Sri Lankan Tamils.
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: We need to know that the Vedas are known to the final descendants of the ancient settlers of Sri Lanka, preceding the arrival of the Sinhalese. They have been seen in the current imagination as a connection to the initial hunting-and-gathering societies that eventually disappeared as soon as the Sinhalese spread over the island.