Question

_________ is a protein having partial with no detachable nucleic acid
A. Proteins
B. Viroid
C. Prions
D. Virion

Answer 1

Hint: Before we proceed with the problem, we must know the definitions of Nucleic acid. Large macromolecules called nucleic acids are necessary for all organisms and viruses to function. The preservation and expression of genetic data is a key role of nucleic acids. The information cells require to build proteins is encoded in deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
There is much to learn about Nucleic acid.
Only until they had gathered and formed a cluster can prions, which are smaller than viruses and are only visible under an electron microscope, be detected.
In addition, unlike bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other diseases, prions do not contain nucleic acid, making them distinct from other pathogens.
Therefore, prions are resistant to processes that eliminate infections by dissolving nucleic acid.
Furthermore, unlike other viruses, these particles do not elicit a host immune response since they are an aberrant variant of a normal protein that is already coded for in the body.
These infectious particles are smaller than viruses and viroids and are made of a unique type of protein; nucleic acids are absent. They are known as dysfunctional viruses as a result.

Hence, option C is the correct answer


Note: Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, or prion diseases, are a class of fast-progressing neurodegenerative disorders that are thought to be caused by prions. They are infectious isoforms of the prion protein, a cellular protein that is encoded by the host. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are largely influenced by prions (TSE).