Question

Inference/conclusion
Industrial use of microbes.

Answer 1

Hint: Microbes are the small microscopic organisms which are found everywhere in the environment and capable of surviving in every diverse situation either high temperature, pressure, pH or low temperature, pressure or pH. They can frequently mutate and adapt to live in every situation.

Complete answer:
Microbes are a microscopic organism, some of them harmful to the human and some of them may benefit the humans. Those microbes, which offer benefits they are used in wide variety purposes such as food production or food processing, for the production of medicine, antibiotic or vaccine formation, use to increase the production of crops, use in the formation of transgenic organisms.

Food production and food processing: Certain microbes like yeast, bacteria or fungus used in the production of beverages industry like the formation of alcohol or beer, bacteria are used in the formation of dairy products like cheese, curd and yoghurt and milk butter. Certain fungus-like mushrooms are used as food.

Pharmaceuticals: Certain microbes like bacteria or fungus used to extract out antibiotic drugs, vaccine formation. Some of the species are inoculated and act as a probiotic drink that is good for gut and immunity.

Agriculture: Certain algae, blue-green bacteria, or fungus used to treat cropland for enhancing the production of crop fields for crop production.

Biotechnology industry: Certain microbes are used to manipulate the genes of animal and plant to get the desired products.

Note: Microbes not only benefit human life but also show an adverse effect on humans, they may cause certain lethal diseases that threaten human life. Microbes use genetic engineering to get the desired product, that product may harm humans as well as the ecosystem.