Question

India has been aiming at self-sufficiency in food grains since Independence. Elaborate.

Answer 1

Hint: Buffer inventory is the adequate inventory of meals grains. Mainly wheat and rice are saved as they are eaten up with the aid of a massive variety of humans in India.Food bought with the aid of the Food Corporation of India is dispersed amongst the terrible sections of society in a managed way through ration shops.

Complete Answer:
- After independence, many measures had been adopted to gain self-sufficiency in meals grains. India adopted a new approach in agriculture like the 'Green Revolution' to amplify the manufacturing of wheat. The success of wheat used to be later replicated in rice. The easiest charge of boom was once done in Punjab and Haryana, the place foodgrain manufacturing jumped from 7.23 million tonnes in 1964-65 to attain an all-time excessive of 30.33 million tonnes in 1995-96. Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, on the other hand, recorded massive increases in rice yield.
- India has ended up self-sufficient in foodgrains in the course of the final thirty years due to the fact of a range of vegetation grown all over the country. The availability of foodgrains (even in destructive climate prerequisites or otherwise) at the united states of america stage has in addition been ensured with a cautiously designed meals protection device through the government.
- Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) was once brought in 1992 in 1700 blocks in the country. The scheme aimed at the provision of meals grains in the faraway and backward areas of the country.
- Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was once launched in 1997 which centered the coverage of presenting meals grains to all bad sections of humans in one-of-a-kind areas. Under this system, a unique charge coverage used to be adopted for negative and non-poor people.

Note: Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) used to be delivered in 2000. About ten million of the poorest human beings had been identified, and quite subsidised meals grains have been supplied to them at quite subsidised prices. Annapurna Scheme (APS) was once delivered in 2000 for the poorest of negative and destitute senior citizens. Through this scheme, it was once determined to supply 10 kg of meals grains to bad households per month free of cost.