Question

Give short answers:
What is the main difference between alchemy and chemistry?

Answer 1

Hint:Alchemy is an ancient branch of natural philosophy and chemistry is scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds. Alchemists attempted to purify, mature and perfect certain materials. Chemistry addresses topics such as how atoms and molecules interact.

Complete answer:
Alchemy had both scientific and spiritual aspects and it was never separated by the alchemists. One of the drawbacks of alchemy was that it lacked common language for its concepts and processes, that is there was no standardized scientific practice. The ancient traditional alchemy and chemistry were completely separated from each other. Still modern chemistry is highly influenced by alchemy.
Alchemy was more associated with craft traditions. It is also called as protoscience which means it is not actually science in the modern sense of the world. It was an ancient tradition that established many vital thoughts and conventions like the use of procedures, equipment and terminology. These thoughts ultimately shaped modern chemistry, which is the proper science that deals with matter and its transformations.
Alchemy was linked to chemistry in the sense that it was related to the study of composition of matter and their alterations. But the roots of alchemy were very strongly associated with the spiritual, philosophical and magical ideologies. The main difference between alchemy and chemistry is that alchemy is based on mystic view of reality whereas chemistry is based on experiments, observations and facts.

Note:
Chemistry also observes the changes that take place during a reaction with other substances.The art of alchemy was born in ancient Egypt during the middle ages. It is still widely regarded in many parts of the world.