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Who of the following was the adopted son of the last Peshwa Baji Rao II?
A) Tantia Tope
B) Damodar Rao
C) Nana Sahib
D) Ananda Rao

Answer
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Hint: The Peshwa or the Pantpradhan was the selected Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire of the Indian subcontinent. Initially, the Peshwas filled in as subordinates to the Chhatrapati. Later, they turned into the accepted heads of the Maratha Confederacy with the Chhatrapati turning into a nominal ruler. Towards the end of the Maratha Empire, the Peshwas themselves were decreased to nominal pioneers and stayed under the authority of the Maratha aristocrats and the British East India Company.

Complete Answer:
Nana Saheb Peshwa II was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha domain. He was a great warrior, who drove the struggle in Kanpur during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. As the received child of the ousted Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Saheb believed that he was qualified for an annuity from the East India Company, however, the hidden legally binding issues are somewhat cloudy. The Company's refusal to proceed with the benefits after his father's passing, just as what he saw as overbearing arrangements, constrained him to revolt and look for autonomy from organization rule in India. He constrained the British post in Cawnpore to give up, at that point executing the survivors, dealing with Cawnpore for a couple of days. He later vanished, after his powers were crushed by a British power that recovered Cawnpore.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note:
Shrimant Peshwa Baji Rao II was the thirteenth and the last Peshwa ruler of the Maratha Empire. He administered from 1795 to 1818. He was introduced by the Maratha aristocrats as a mere puppet ruler, whose developing force provoked him to escape his capital Poona and sign the Treaty of Bassein with the British. This brought about the Second Anglo-Maratha War. The British arose triumphantly and re-introduced him as the nominal Peshwa.