Question

Find the synonym of the underlined word-

Since essential causes of schizophrenia are not yet known, current treatment methods are based on both clinical research and experience.

a)Accessory
b)Basic
c)Massive
d)Resolute
e)Impartial

Answer 1

Hint: Synonyms refer to those words that are similar in meaning to another word. Example- Tired is the synonym of exhausted. A thesaurus contains a series of synonyms and antonyms.

Complete step by step solution:

 Essential refers to something that is considered to be crucial or necessary for something.
We can understand the meaning of the word ‘essential’ as explained above. Also, ‘essential’ has been derived from the Latin word- Essentia. Now, we know both the meaning and the origin of the word ‘essential’. So, let’s look at its usage:
Example- It is essential to carry documents and ID’s. Here, we can understand that it is important or crucial to carry documents or ID’s.
Let’s examine the given options-
Option a- ‘Accessory’ is used to refer to an attachment or extra that is added to something to make it more attractive or useful. Example- I wore several accessories to the party. ‘Accessory’ is different in meaning to essential. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Basic’ is used to refer to something that is considered to be a fundamental or principle requirement. Example- You need to follow these basic rules. ‘Basic’ is similar in meaning to essential. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option c- ‘Massive’ is used to refer to something that is enormous or huge in size or composition. Example- A massive stone fell from the cliff. ‘Massive’ is different in meaning to essential. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Resolute’ is used to refer to someone who is determined or single-minded. Example- The young girl was resolute to buy the doll. ‘Resolute’ is different in meaning to essential. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option e- ‘Impartial’ is used to refer to someone who is unbiased or non-discriminatory. Example- A teacher cannot be impartial towards her students. ‘Impartial’ is different in meaning to essential. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
The correct answer is Option ‘b’.
Note: Carefully read the meaning of the given word and the options without getting confused. Thereafter, choose the option which expresses the most suitable answer.