Question

Find the meaning of the underlined word.
The country is plagued by turmoil.
A) revolution
B) earthquakes
C) utter confusion
D) fuel shortages
E) contagious disease

Answer 1

Hint: Turmoil is a noun. Nouns are used to name a place, person, thing, state of affairs, etc.

Complete answer:
From the hint given to us, we understand that turmoil is a noun. Let us understand its usage.
For example: She was unable to make a decision due to the turmoil in her head.
We observe that it is used in a context to indicate the perplexity. Let us analyse the given options to find it’s exact meaning.
A) Revolution means a sudden or a major change in the ideas, methods or the system. It is a noun.
For example: The landmark judgements bring forth a revolution of ideas.
We observe that it does not fit the contextual meaning of turmoil. Hence, we can say that option ‘a’ is not the correct answer.
B) Earthquakes is the plural form of the noun, earthquake. It means sudden shaking of the earth’s surface.
For example: Major states were affected by the earthquakes.
We observe that it does not fit the contextual meaning of turmoil. Hence, we can say that option ‘b’ is not the correct answer.
C) Utter confusion means extreme perplexity and chaos.
For example: Everyone ran around in utter confusion.
We observe that it fits the contextual meaning of turmoil. Hence, we can say that option ‘c’ is the correct answer.
D) Fuel shortages means scarcity of the supply of fuel.
For example: Fuel shortage led to inflammation in the economy.
We observe that it does not fit the contextual meaning of turmoil. Hence, we can say that option ‘d’ is not the correct answer.
E) Contagious disease means communicable or transmissible disease.
For example: Preventive measures must be followed to avoid catching a contagious disease.
We observe that it does not fit the contextual meaning of turmoil. Hence, we can say that option ‘e’ is not the correct answer.

Thus, we can conclude that option ‘c’ utter confusion is the correct answer.

Note: Turmoil means to cause a commotion or a chaos which is resulted due to utter confusion.