
Explain the types of outbreeding processes employed to improve desirable quantities of animals.
Answer
507k+ views
Hint: The breeding process which occurs between different animal species to obtain the improved variety organism.
Complete answer:
Outbreeding is the process of breeding of unrelated animals belonging to the same species but is from different breeds or the breeding between two genetically distant groups or populations to obtain offspring. There are three types of outbreeding processes which help in improving the desirable qualities of animals, they are:
1. Outcrossing – it is the process of breeding or crossing between two different breeds that do not have any common ancestors. This is down to produce unrelated genetic material into a breeding line. It decreases the rate of genetic disorders by increasing genetic diversity or genetic variation.
2. Crossbreeding – is the process of breeding the two different breeds or populations. This process is used to create offspring which contain the desirable traits of both the parents and produce hybrid vigor in the offspring. It is used to maintain the health and viability of the organisms.
3. Interspecific breeding – it is the process of breeding the two organisms belonging to the different breeds, varieties, species, or even genera via sexual reproduction. This process is used to produce offspring which have characteristics of both the parents and they generally result in sterile offspring.
Note: The opposite of outbreeding is the process of inbreeding. Inbreeding is the production of progenies by the process of breeding closely related organisms, most commonly in the case of humans. This may lead to the occurrence of genetic disorders that may arise due to the expression of recessive traits resulting from sexual reproduction between close relatives.
Complete answer:
Outbreeding is the process of breeding of unrelated animals belonging to the same species but is from different breeds or the breeding between two genetically distant groups or populations to obtain offspring. There are three types of outbreeding processes which help in improving the desirable qualities of animals, they are:
1. Outcrossing – it is the process of breeding or crossing between two different breeds that do not have any common ancestors. This is down to produce unrelated genetic material into a breeding line. It decreases the rate of genetic disorders by increasing genetic diversity or genetic variation.
2. Crossbreeding – is the process of breeding the two different breeds or populations. This process is used to create offspring which contain the desirable traits of both the parents and produce hybrid vigor in the offspring. It is used to maintain the health and viability of the organisms.
3. Interspecific breeding – it is the process of breeding the two organisms belonging to the different breeds, varieties, species, or even genera via sexual reproduction. This process is used to produce offspring which have characteristics of both the parents and they generally result in sterile offspring.
Note: The opposite of outbreeding is the process of inbreeding. Inbreeding is the production of progenies by the process of breeding closely related organisms, most commonly in the case of humans. This may lead to the occurrence of genetic disorders that may arise due to the expression of recessive traits resulting from sexual reproduction between close relatives.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 10 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 10 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹35,000 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Express the following as a fraction and simplify a class 7 maths CBSE

The length and width of a rectangle are in ratio of class 7 maths CBSE

The ratio of the income to the expenditure of a family class 7 maths CBSE

How do you write 025 million in scientific notatio class 7 maths CBSE

How do you convert 295 meters per second to kilometers class 7 maths CBSE

Write the following in Roman numerals 25819 class 7 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Give 10 examples of unisexual and bisexual flowers

Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Differentiate between insitu conservation and exsitu class 12 biology CBSE

What are the major means of transport Explain each class 12 social science CBSE

Franz thinks Will they make them sing in German even class 12 english CBSE
