Question

Evaluate the power-sharing system in India.

Answer 1

Hint: India is a sovereign country. It follows a power-sharing system by dividing the powers into three organs of government. Power is not concentrated into a single organ.

Complete step by step answer:
India since independence has been democratic with a proper power-sharing system. The powers are shared between three main organs which are known as Legislature, Judiciary and Executive.
Legislature: This organ is responsible for the formulation of laws and regulations. They hold regular discussions and debates while making laws.

Judiciary: This organ is responsible for interpreting the laws. It resolves any conflict that emerges out of such laws and also guarantees the citizens their rights. In case a right is violated, people can approach various courts to ensure justice.

Executive: This organ is responsible for executing the laws i.e. making sure the laws formulated by the legislature are properly implemented in the society. Ensuring that citizens abide by the laws, is the main function of the executive.

Note: Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers provided for a system that provided the concept of “power-sharing”. Montesquieu was a French philosopher. He in his book “spirit of laws” talked about government based on checks and balances.