Question

Enzyme utilised for the synthesis of RNA copolymers and homopolymers during deciphering of genetic code is:

Answer 1

Hint: Proteins are called enzymes that aid in accelerating our bodies' chemical reactions and helps to boost the metabolism. When enzymes are formed some compounds are produced, while others are mostly broken down. Enzymes form the foundation of all living things. Enzymes are created by our bodies spontaneously. However, food and manufactured goods also both contain enzymes.
Complete step-by-step solution:
A polymer is referred to as a homopolymer if it only contains only one type of monomer, and a copolymer is a polymer if it contains more than one type of monomer.
RNA is a heteropolymer comprising A, U, G, and C as well as a homopolymer of nucleotides. A ribose sugar, a nucleobase, and a phosphate group are all components of each nucleotide.
After rRNA, tRNA, and snRNA transcription and processing is completed, the RNAs are arranged for a procedure that occurs in the cell where they are accumulated into the ribosomes and are engaged in the process of splicing and protein synthesis. But, the cell cannot immediately use the mature mRNA. The encoded protein must be deciphered from it. The genetic code contains the principles for converting nucleic acid ‘language’ into protein language.
Hence, option C is the correct answer.
The enzyme utilised for the synthesis of RNA copolymers and homopolymers during the deciphering of genetic code is DNA-independent RNA polymerase.
Note:
Enzymology, the study of enzymes and the pseudo-enzyme analysis area acknowledges that some enzymes lose the capacity to perform biological catalysis during evolution, which is frequently reflected in their amino acid sequences and strange ‘pseudo-catalytic’ capabilities. It is popularly known that enzymes can catalyse more than 5,000 different kinds of biological reactions. Ribozymes, which are catalytic RNA molecules, are another category of the biocatalyst. The specificity of enzymes is derived from their distinctive three-dimensional architectures.