Question

What were the effects of the jallianwala bagh massacre?

Answer 1

Hint: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also called Jallianwala a massacre of the Punjab region of India (now Amritsar in Punjab in the state of Punjab) in which several hundred people were killed and hundreds were injured. This marked a turning point in India's modern history, in which it left a lasting mark on Indo-British relations and Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi's total commitment to the cause of Indian nationality and independence from Britain.

Complete solution:
On 13 April 1919, in Baisakhi, a public meeting was organized at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. Most of the people who attended the meeting were villagers from the surrounding villages, who were silenced by the government in the city. The barbaric massacre was condemned throughout the country. Rabindranath Tagore was oblivious to the ban. These people fired on Satyagrahis on 10 April 1919 and their leaders, Dr. Satyapal and Dr. They were protesting that Kichlu was forced out of Punjab. General Dyer deemed the organization of this meeting to be a violation of government orders and surrounded the venue with armed soldiers.

 Dyer ordered fire at the gathering without any prior warning. The bullets were fired upon the people until the soldiers' bullets were exhausted. The unarmed people involved in the gathering were riddled with bullets from all sides as all the exit points of the venue were surrounded by soldiers. About 1000 people were killed in this incident, including young, women, old and children. The entire country was stunned by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Goth cruelty has given the country As a protest, he renounced his 'knighthood' title and Shankaram Nagar resigned from the Viceroy's executive. In many places, the satyagrahis abandoned the path of non-violence and adopted the path of violence, which led Gandhi to declare his satyagraha on 18 April 1919 as there was no place of violence in his satyagraha. The government instead of punishing the tyrannical criminals favoured them.

Note:
The Government of India ordered an inquiry into the incident (Hunter Commission) which in 1920 suspended Dyer for his actions and ordered him to resign from the army. However, the response in Britain to the massacre was mixed. A 1920 House of Commons speech condemned many of Dyer's actions, including Sir Winston Churchill, the then Secretary of War - but the House of Lords praised Dyer and gave him a sword engraved with the "Savior of the Punjab". In addition, a large fund was raised and presented by Dyer's sympathizers. The Jallianwala Bagh site in Amritsar is now a national monument.