Question

How does natural gas affect water?

Answer 1

Hint: Natural gas consisting mainly of methane is a hydrocarbon gas with other gases only in a small amount that includes hydrogen sulfide, helium, or carbon dioxide. This gas has solubility in water, thus is dissolved in a small amount.

Complete answer:
Natural gas has methane as the main component which gets dissolved in the water. Natural gas is found by certain physical properties that include odorless, colorless, with chemical properties that include high volatility, and low solubility in water. Thus, it does not get to stay in water for too long. But it will lead to various problems with the water system and water pump since the various gases of natural gas are dissolved in the water.
Natural gas has a high potential for explosion, so when it is present in higher concentrations in the water then it would not be able to stay for long and will escape quickly. Then if the surrounding areas are close and less ventilated then it will result in an explosion. This explosion if taken inside the house will lead to sparks from the switch causing a house to burn in flames. But these cases are very rare. It is observed that the concentration of methane around 10 mg/L if present in water then the water is safe and if the concentration increases then it will be hazardous for water. The huge amount of natural gas production in the water will result in the contamination of water. The water has a large amount of natural gas that needs to be held protectively, they must be stored carefully and must be treated as soon as possible so that it will lower the effects and do not pollute the land and other water bodies through it.

Note:
The high amount of natural gas in water bodies may not be harmful for consumption but it will lead to water pollution. It is found to be harmful to the organisms living inside the water and their ecosystems. This will also lead to the change in the pattern of migration of various organisms and causes erosion.