Answer
Verified
411.9k+ views
Hint: Primary illnesses linked with consumption of unclean water include dysentery, typhoid, polio, cholera etc. They can be prevented by maintaining sanitation. Common spaces for bathing and drinking etc. should have RO etc. to ensure no spread of diseases.
Complete answer:
The presence of microbes (organisms like bacteria, protozoa and viruses) present in unfiltered water cause infections, fevers etc. which are often fatal. These ailments are however, usually only found in poor and developing regions.
It also has significant socio-economic impact.
Let's look at an overview of the most common ones:
1. Giardia: This is caused by the presence of a parasite and causes intestinal problems. It has no vaccine.
2. Dysentery: It is characterised by intense diarrhea and mucus or blood in excreta. Sufficient fluids in the system are necessary. This can be prevented by maintaining proper hygiene.
3. E. coli: This is caused by a bacteria usually found in water bodies where animals and humans coexist. It can heal in a week, but children and older people are at higher risk.
4. Hepatitis A: Its symptoms include fatigue and jaundice, and occurs due to either close contact to an affected individual or with contaminated food or water.
5. Salmonella: This can also be contracted to consuming uncooked meat or feces-contaminated food. This infection dehydrates the body.
Note:
Given, 80% of worldwide diseases are water-borne. It affects 37.7 million Indian lives annually, with 6000 child casualties a day. These can be battled if we have institutional presence of distillation and dechlorinating systems, water softeners, and basic filtering and disinfecting. This is important to note because not every household can afford these systems domestically.
Complete answer:
The presence of microbes (organisms like bacteria, protozoa and viruses) present in unfiltered water cause infections, fevers etc. which are often fatal. These ailments are however, usually only found in poor and developing regions.
It also has significant socio-economic impact.
Let's look at an overview of the most common ones:
1. Giardia: This is caused by the presence of a parasite and causes intestinal problems. It has no vaccine.
2. Dysentery: It is characterised by intense diarrhea and mucus or blood in excreta. Sufficient fluids in the system are necessary. This can be prevented by maintaining proper hygiene.
3. E. coli: This is caused by a bacteria usually found in water bodies where animals and humans coexist. It can heal in a week, but children and older people are at higher risk.
4. Hepatitis A: Its symptoms include fatigue and jaundice, and occurs due to either close contact to an affected individual or with contaminated food or water.
5. Salmonella: This can also be contracted to consuming uncooked meat or feces-contaminated food. This infection dehydrates the body.
Note:
Given, 80% of worldwide diseases are water-borne. It affects 37.7 million Indian lives annually, with 6000 child casualties a day. These can be battled if we have institutional presence of distillation and dechlorinating systems, water softeners, and basic filtering and disinfecting. This is important to note because not every household can afford these systems domestically.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE