Question

Disaster management covers ____________.

Answer 1

Hint: Disaster or Emergency management is any organization for the management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian emergencies with the aim to reduce the harmful effects of all disasters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) an emergency is in which normal procedures are interrupted, and immediate measures are needed to be taken to prevent it from becoming a disaster.

Complete answer:
Disaster Management aims to prevent emergencies from occurring, and if failing that, should develop a good action plan to reduce the severity of effects of that emergency.
The development of emergency plans during a disaster is a recurrent process and is common to many risk management disciplines around the world. It is generally as follows;

Recognition or identification of risks
- Ranking or evaluation of risks.
- Maintaining control during a disaster.
- Responding to significant risks.
- Control of resources.
- Reducing the effects of a disaster.
- Reaction planning.
- Informing the top officials of the government on the effect of the disaster.
- Reviewing the Risk Management framework.

In other words we can say that Disaster management covers maintaining control over disasters, reducing the effect of disasters, and doing this by briefing the top officials of the government on the effects of disasters.

Note: National Disaster Management Authority or NDMA is the primary government authority in India which is responsible for planning and making policies for disaster relief. Its main objective is primarily on strategic risk management and reducing the severe effects of a scenario. National Disaster Response Force or NDRF, the government agency responsible for management during natural and man-made disasters with Indian Armed Forces also plays an important role in the search/recovery operations after any disasters.