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How did Truman justify the use of the atomic bomb?

Answer
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Hint: In 1934, Truman was elected from Missouri to the United States Senate and achieved national recognition as head of the Truman Committee to eliminate corruption and inefficiency of wartime contracts. He soon approved the first and only use of nuclear weapons in combat since ascending to the presidency.

Complete answer:
Truman and his advisors agreed that an acceptable impact can only be made by bombing an area. The bomber crews would be threatened by any early warning to leave a city; the Japanese would be forewarned and try to shoot them down. They carefully picked the target locations. He realized he was faced with a decision of unparalleled gravity when Harry Truman learned of the progress of the Manhattan Project. In his possession was the opportunity to end the war with Japan, but it would mean unleashing the most horrible tool ever known.

After four years of war, American soldiers and civilians became exhausted, but the Japanese military declined to give up battle. Then, the leadership in Japan received an Allied call for an absolute unconditional surrender. An offer for an unconditional surrender was refused by the Japanese military headquarters, although there were signs that a conditional surrender was feasible.
Nevertheless, a plane named ENOLA GAY dropped an atomic bomb on the town of HIROSHIMA on August \[6\], \[1945\]. The Soviet Union declared war on Japan two days later. A second atomic bomb was dropped in August \[9\] on NAGASAKI.

The Japanese surrendered in August \[{14^{th}}\], \[1945\]. Critics also charged that the action of Truman was a cruel move that gave the United States negative long-term implications. A modern wave of nuclear terror has led to a risky scramble for weapons. His decision to drop the bomb was strictly military, Truman said. It would have cost an estimated million deaths to land a Normandy-type amphibious landing. Truman was of the view that the bombings have saved Japanese lives.

Note:Some scholars claim that Japan's atomic bombing was not justified because the use of the bombs was considered inhumane. Bombs of some type are devastating in general and can inflict widespread destruction and death.