Question

How did Civil war technology differ from earlier military technology?

Answer 1

Hint: The civil war was a time of great social and political disturbance, eventually, it was also a time of great technological change. The civil war was started because of the uncompromising differences between the slave and the free states over the power of the national government to forbid slavery.

Complete answer:
The major difference was the effective use of Rifling on the battlefield.
Rifling of cannon also made a major difference, these new weapons were manufactured most of the time in northern states.
In the American civil war, the starting point of the Minnie Ball also made it possible for a muzzleloader to have effective rifling, a reasonable rate of fire, and a conical bullet.
Also, Railway construction was just started to create a transportation infrastructure in the United States of America. The ability of rail lines to deliver men and goods quickly made a difference. Also, the North had more railways than the south.
Telegraph went on with Railways. The ability to send multiple messages down a single line was just developing. Telegraph gave such an ability to send situation reports to the then President Lincoln on a daily basis.
The Civil war technology made the American Civil war the first industrial and modern war.

Note: This modern technology somehow increased the number of casualties and made defensive rather than being offensive. Also, there was more development in the North than in the South. As the south was on the defensive for much of the war it often made things go better for them than would otherwise be anticipated.