Question

Diabetes insipidus is due to the deficiency of hormone
A. ADH (AntiDiuretic Hormone)
B. Insulin
C. Glucagon
D. Cortisol

Answer 1

Hint: Diabetes insipidus is a chronic disease. Diabetes insipidus is brought about by issues with a substance called vasopressin (AVP)AVP is created by the nerve center and put away in the pituitary organ until required.

Complete answer:
ADH targets nephrons in the kidney to expand water reabsorption and along these lines diminishing water content in urine. Failure of neurohypophysial network to create ADH causes overabundance of urine creation with resultant particle depletion from blood. This condition is known as diabetes insipidus (watery urine). Diabetes insipidus is brought about by issues with a synthetic chemical in the body called vasopressin (AVP), which is otherwise called antidiuretic hormones (ADH). The nerve center is that space in the brain that controls temperament and hunger. The pituitary organ is situated underneath your brain, behind the extension of your nose.
AVP manages the degree of water in your body by controlling the measure of urine your kidneys produce. At the point when the degree of water in your body diminishes, your pituitary organ discharges AVP to monitor water and stop the creation of urine. In diabetes insipidus, AVP neglects to appropriately direct your body's degree of water, and permits an excess of urine to be delivered and passed from your body.

Hence, option A- ADH is the correct option.

Note:
There are 2 principal types of diabetes insipidus:
1. Cranial diabetes insipidus – where the body doesn't create enough AVP, so exorbitant measures of water are lost in a lot of urine.
2. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus – where AVP is delivered at the correct levels, yet, for an assortment of reasons, the kidneys don't react to it in the typical manner.