Question

Who decides the guilt or innocence of the victim?
A) Judge
B) Police
C) Neighbor
D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint: Someone who has committed an offence, crime, violation, or wrong, especially against moral or penal law, and is justly susceptible to a certain accusation or penalty, is said to be guilty. When someone is innocent, they have not committed the offence for which they have been charged. The term "acquit" refers to a court's declaration that a person is not guilty of the offence for which he or she was prosecuted.

Complete answer:
In our society, the legal system is predicated on the notion that one innocent man should not be punished while a hundred guilty men should be let released. The preservation of individual life, liberty, and property is unquestionably the basic purpose of a justice system. Modern criminal law is intended to reflect society's objectives and norms, as well as to punish and reform criminals.

Now let us look the different options:
A) Judge: On the basis of the evidence submitted and in line with the law, the judge determines whether the accused individual is guilty or innocent. Depending on the legislation, he may sentence the accused to prison, impose a fine, or both. Hence, this is the correct option.
B) Police: The investigation of any complaint about the commission of a crime is an important function of the police. Witness statements are recorded, and many types of evidence are collected during an inquiry. The police are compelled to form an opinion based on the inquiry. Hence, the given option is incorrect.
C) Neighbor: Neighbours can help both the police and judiciary system by giving truthful information about the incident. But they are not the ones to decide whether someone is guilty or not.
D) None of these: This option is invalid as option a) Judge is the correct option.

Thus, option (A) Judge is the correct answer.

Note: After a person is arrested, a court of law determines whether or not the accused is guilty. The judge acts as an umpire in a game, conducting the trial in a fair and transparent manner. All witnesses and other evidence provided by the prosecution and defence are heard by the judge. Every person accused of a crime is entitled to a fair trial under the Constitution.