Question

Conservation of organisms in a natural habitat is called
A. Ex-situ conservation
B. In-situ conservation
C. Germplasm conservation
D. Both A and B

Answer 1

Hint: In situ refers to the original place or in an appropriate position, whereas ex-situ refers to off-site or different from the original position. And germplasm is a collection of germ cells with its genetic material.

Complete answer:
Conservation of organisms refers to the protection and preservation of species, in order to maintain its origin and prevent it from becoming extinct. It’s important for an organism to be conserved in its natural habitat as it favors the organism to adjust to the varying environmental condition and evolves as a better life. In-situ conservation includes this type of conservation of organism in its natural habitat through well-planned management.
Examples of in-situ conservation include wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, forest, biosphere reserves, etc.

Additional Information:
- In Situ conservation not only helps in preserving the organism but also in saving their natural habitat, which helps in maintaining the natural balanced ecological processes.
-In-situ conservation helps in the maintaining and preservation of the ecosystem and natural habitats of various organisms. Which helps in the recovery of a viable population of different species in their natural environment. This includes both animal and plant conservation.
-In Situ conservation requires proper management of all the resources in an environment without any human control. It requires well-planned monitoring and management without causing any harm to nature or other organisms.
Correct Option is B, In-situ Conservation.

Note: In-situ conservation refers to conservation within the natural habitat and ex-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species off-site in their natural habitat. It usually involves gene-banks where samples of the organism gene are stored. Germplasm conservation is one of the most successful ex-situ conservation techniques that involve the storage and preservation of germplasm of species, which can be used even after a long time to regenerate the species traits in an organism.