
What is the circulatory fluid in the human body other than blood?
Answer
436.2k+ views
Hint: The circulatory system in the human body is of the utmost importance for survival. It plays an important role in transportation of substances, nutrients, oxygen and hormones. Humans have double circulation in the body.
Complete answer:
Human circulatory system consists of various components like blood, heart, blood vessels and lymph. Circulation is the process by which blood is carried by blood vessels to transport different gases, nutrients and hormones. Blood carries various types of cells like Red blood cells or RBCs, White blood cells or WBCs and platelets. RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen and other respiratory gases as these cells have a red-colored pigment called hemoglobin that binds itself to the gases for their transportation. WBCs are helpful in providing immunity and fighting off the foreign pathogens that might harm our body. Platelets or megakaryocytes are the cells present in the blood responsible for clotting of blood to prevent excess bleeding during the time of injury.
Other than blood, another circulatory fluid present in the body is lymph. Lymph is colorless or transparent fluid which circulates inside the lymphatic system that includes lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes. Lymph is also known as interstitial fluid or tissue fluid. The organs and tissues of the lymphatic system are the major sites of production, differentiation, and proliferation of two types of lymphocytes i.e., the T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes, also called T cells and B cells. Primary lymphoid organs include the thymus, bone marrow, and fetal liver. Mature B and T lymphocytes get out of the primary lymphoid organs and are transported with the help of the bloodstream to the secondary lymphoid organs, where they become activated when they come in contact with foreign materials, such as particulate matter and infectious agents, called antigens.
Note:
Other than blood and lymph, the human body has various other body fluids. These include gastric juices, cerebrospinal fluid or CSF, saliva, semen, urine, sweat, tears and mucus. All of these have their own important functions and may cause severe disorders if any of them is abnormally present or completely absent.
Complete answer:
Human circulatory system consists of various components like blood, heart, blood vessels and lymph. Circulation is the process by which blood is carried by blood vessels to transport different gases, nutrients and hormones. Blood carries various types of cells like Red blood cells or RBCs, White blood cells or WBCs and platelets. RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen and other respiratory gases as these cells have a red-colored pigment called hemoglobin that binds itself to the gases for their transportation. WBCs are helpful in providing immunity and fighting off the foreign pathogens that might harm our body. Platelets or megakaryocytes are the cells present in the blood responsible for clotting of blood to prevent excess bleeding during the time of injury.
Other than blood, another circulatory fluid present in the body is lymph. Lymph is colorless or transparent fluid which circulates inside the lymphatic system that includes lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes. Lymph is also known as interstitial fluid or tissue fluid. The organs and tissues of the lymphatic system are the major sites of production, differentiation, and proliferation of two types of lymphocytes i.e., the T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes, also called T cells and B cells. Primary lymphoid organs include the thymus, bone marrow, and fetal liver. Mature B and T lymphocytes get out of the primary lymphoid organs and are transported with the help of the bloodstream to the secondary lymphoid organs, where they become activated when they come in contact with foreign materials, such as particulate matter and infectious agents, called antigens.
Note:
Other than blood and lymph, the human body has various other body fluids. These include gastric juices, cerebrospinal fluid or CSF, saliva, semen, urine, sweat, tears and mucus. All of these have their own important functions and may cause severe disorders if any of them is abnormally present or completely absent.
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