Question

Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
ADVERSITY
a. Diversity
b. Affliction
c. Prosperity
d. Catastrophe

Answer 1

Hint: The word given to us, adversity means an unpleasant or an unlucky situation. It is a noun. Nouns are used to identify the names of a person, place, situation, etc.

Complete Solution:
From the hint given to us we understand the meaning of the given word, adversity. We also know that it is used to identify a situation. Thus, we can infer that the opposite of adversity must mean a lucky or a pleasant situation. Let us now analyse the given options in order to find the opposite word for adversity.

> Diversity means the state of being diverse, that is, to have variety. It is a noun.
For example: India is the world’s strongest diversity.
We observe that it does not exactly mean the opposite of the given word. Hence, we can say that option ‘a’ is not the correct answer.

> Affliction means the cause of pain or a disorder. It is a noun.
For example: She passed away from a mysterious affliction.
We observe that it does not exactly mean the opposite of the given word. Hence, we can say that option ‘b’ is not the correct answer.

> Prosperity means a pleasant situation or to get lucky.
For example: Prayers bring prosperity.
We observe that it means the opposite of the given word. Hence, we can conclude that option ’c’ is the correct answer.

> Catastrophe means an event causing sudden damage at a great extent.
For example: The wildlife suffered due to the environmental catastrophe.
We observe that it does not exactly mean the opposite of the given word. Hence, we can say that option ‘d’ is not the correct answer.

Note: It is to be noted that the proper meaning of the given word and the words given in the options must be known in order to identify the correct opposite. The correct opposite word should also belong to the same part of speech.